Wisdom teeth, known as third molars, typically emerge between ages 17 and 25. While some people have no issues when these teeth grow in, many experience pain, swelling, and complications that necessitate removal. Studies show that around 72% of Australians suffer from impacted wisdom teeth, which can lead to infections, gum disease, and misalignment of surrounding teeth.
Not all wisdom teeth need removal. Some grow correctly and do not cause any issues. However, many individuals experience pain, overcrowding, or infections, making extraction the best course of action. Consulting a wisdom teeth specialist in Castle Hill, Sydney allows for an accurate assessment and the best treatment plan for long-term oral health.
Pros of Wisdom Teeth Removal
1. Prevents Overcrowding and Misalignment
When wisdom teeth erupt in a mouth with insufficient space, they can push against existing teeth, leading to crowding and misalignment. This can be particularly difficult for individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment, as wisdom teeth can undo years of dental corrections. Removing them early ensures that teeth stay properly aligned.
2. Reduces the Risk of Infections and Decay
Wisdom teeth are positioned at the back of the mouth, making them difficult to clean properly. This increases the risk of food particles and bacteria getting trapped, leading to plaque buildup, gum infections, and cavities. Since these teeth are more complicated to maintain, their removal can lower the chances of long-term oral health problems.
3. Relieves Pain and Jaw Discomfort
Many individuals experience discomfort, jaw stiffness, and headaches when wisdom teeth begin to erupt. If the teeth are impacted, stuck beneath the gums, they can cause persistent pain and swelling. Extracting problematic wisdom teeth eliminates pain, swelling, and pressure on the jaw.
4. Prevents Cysts and Jawbone Damage
Impacted wisdom teeth can develop cysts, fluid-filled sacs that can damage the jawbone, nerves, and nearby teeth. If left untreated, these cysts can grow larger and require extensive surgery to correct. Removing wisdom teeth early can prevent the formation of cysts and protect oral structures.
5. Improves Oral Hygiene
With fewer teeth at the back of the mouth, brushing and flossing become more manageable. This lowers the risk of gum disease, cavities, and bad breath. Proper oral hygiene is more manageable without wisdom teeth obstructing cleaning efforts.
Cons of Wisdom Teeth Removal
1. Risk of Complications
Although wisdom teeth extraction is a standard procedure, it comes with some risks, including:
- Excessive bleeding
- Infections
- Dry socket – a painful condition where the protective blood clot is dislodged from the extraction site.
Adhering to proper postoperative care guidelines and choosing an experienced wisdom teeth removal specialist in the Hills District can reduce these risks.
2. Pain, Swelling, and Recovery Time
After surgery, patients often experience:
- Swelling and bruising
- Jaw stiffness
- Mild to moderate pain
While discomfort usually subsides within a few days, full recovery can take one to two weeks, depending on the complexity of the extraction.
3. Potential for Nerve Damage
The lower wisdom teeth are situated near the inferior alveolar nerve, which is responsible for the sensation in the jaw, lips, and tongue. In rare cases, damage to this neuron can cause temporary or permanent numbness. A qualified dentist will assess this risk before proceeding with extraction.
4. Not Always Necessary
Some wisdom teeth grow properly, cause no pain, and do not affect oral health. In such cases, removing them may be unnecessary. A dental evaluation helps determine whether extraction is required.
5. Cost and Downtime
Wisdom teeth extraction varies in price based on surgical complexity and anesthesia use. Additionally, recovery requires rest, which can mean taking time off from work or school.
All Cosmetic Dental’s expert dentists in Sydney can help you with Wisdom Teeth Removal. Book an appointment or call us today on 02 8677 1735.
When Should Wisdom Teeth Be Removed?
Not all wisdom teeth need removal, but certain conditions make extraction the best option:
1. If They Are Impacted
Wisdom teeth that remain trapped under the gums can cause swelling, pain, and potential infections. To prevent complications, impacted teeth are best removed early.
2. If They Cause Persistent Discomfort
Pain, tenderness, or pressure in the back of the mouth may indicate that wisdom teeth affect surrounding teeth. If discomfort worsens over time, removal is often.
Recommended.
3. If They Are Prone to Infection
Due to their hard-to-reach location, wisdom teeth are more susceptible to plaque buildup and gum disease. If infections occur repeatedly, they should be removed.
4. If They Push Other Teeth Out of Alignment
Wisdom teeth can crowd the mouth, leading to misalignment and bite issues. Extraction can help preserve the alignment of surrounding teeth.
5. If They Develop Cysts or Jaw Issues
Wisdom teeth that cause cysts or damage the jawbone should be removed to prevent further oral health issues.
Wisdom Teeth Removal Procedure
If your wisdom teeth require extraction, your dentist or oral surgeon will follow a standard procedure to ensure a safe and effective removal. Here’s what to expect:
- Initial Consultation and X-Rays
- A dentist will assess your wisdom teeth using X-rays to determine their position, root structure, and potential complications.
- Based on this evaluation, they will decide whether a simple or surgical extraction is needed.
- Anesthesia Administration
- Local anesthesia is commonly used to numb the area around the wisdom teeth.
- In some cases, sedation or general anesthesia may be provided for patient comfort, especially if multiple teeth are being removed.
- Tooth Extraction Process
- Simple Extraction: If the tooth has totally erupted, it can be loosened and gently pulled out using forceps.
- Surgical Extraction: For impacted or partially erupted teeth, the dentist may need to make a small incision in the gum and remove some bone before extracting the tooth. In certain cases, the tooth is divided into smaller sections for easier removal.
- Stitching and Gause Placement
- If an incision was made, stitches may be required to close the gum.
- A gause pad is placed over the extraction site to help control bleeding and aid clot formation.
- Post-Procedure Instructions
- Patients receive guidelines on managing pain, swelling, and oral hygiene during recovery.
- Book follow-up visits to check the healing progress and ensure there are no complications.
How long does this procedure take?
Wisdom tooth extraction typically takes under an hour, though more complicated cases may require additional time.
Recovery Tips After Wisdom Teeth Removal
A smooth recovery depends on proper aftercare. However, it usually takes one to two weeks on average.
Here’s how to heal effectively:
1. Manage Pain and Swelling
- Take prescribed pain relievers or over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen.
- Apply ice packs in short intervals to reduce swelling.
2. Follow a Soft-Food Diet
- Eat yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies for the first few days.
- Avoid spicy, hot, or crunchy foods that may aggravate the healing area.
3. Maintain Oral Hygiene
- Gently rinse with mild salt water to help prevent infection. For the first 24 hours, refrain from brushing around the extraction site to allow proper healing.
4. Get Plenty of Rest
- Take time off work or school if needed.
- Sleep with your head slightly elevated to ease swelling.
5. Avoid Smoking and Alcohol
- Smoking and alcohol slow healing and increase infection risks. Avoid them for at least a week.
Wisdom Teeth Removal Cost in Sydney
The cost of wisdom teeth removal in Sydney varies based on several factors, such as the procedure’s complexity, the number of teeth extracted, and the type of sedation used. On average, the cost ranges from $250 to $850 per tooth, while a full extraction under general anesthesia can be anywhere between $1,500 and $3,000.
For a straightforward extraction where the tooth has fully emerged, the cost typically falls between $250 and $400 per tooth. If the tooth is impacted and needs surgical extraction, the cost typically ranges from $450 to $850 per tooth, as the procedure includes extra steps for safe removal. Patients who require all four wisdom teeth removed under full sedation may need to budget around $1,500 – $3,000, depending on the clinic and anesthesia type.
Additional expenses may include a consultation and X-rays ($100 – $250) and IV sedation ($500 – $1,500) for those who prefer a more comfortable experience. While Medicare generally does not cover wisdom teeth removal, some private health funds may assist in reducing costs. Many dental clinics in Sydney also offer flexible payment plans to help spread out the cost.
For a more accurate quote customised to your needs, booking a consultation with a trusted wisdom teeth removal dentist in Sydney is recommended.
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth removal has clear advantages and potential drawbacks. While it helps prevent pain, infections, and dental misalignment, the procedure comes with surgical risks and a recovery period. Wisdom teeth don’t always require removal, but if they lead to pain, infections, or overcrowding, seeking advice from a specialist is recommended.
A dental evaluation and X-rays can help determine whether removal is necessary for long-term oral health. If you are experiencing wisdom teeth problems, consult a trusted Castle Hill dentist today.